Mothertongue Condition in Serbia and Montenegro
Thursday, July 28th, 2011Serbia and Montenegro became the public name of the nation as of February 4, 2003, because of the evolution of transformation of the country previously known as The SFRY. Serbia and Montenegro is the largest part of the former SFRY and consists of two republics: Serbia and Montenegro.
Inside Serbia, there are two quasi-independent regions, Vojvodina and Kosovo. Kosovo has been under the protectorate of the United Nations since 1999. Language politics and turns of time, official status and names of different languages took an important role in the numerous ethnical unrests that broke out from 1990 till 1999 and it is yet a super sensitive problem in the whole territory of the Balkans. Quality translate into Italian
The state language of the Republic of Serbia is Serbian (with over 6 000 000 speakers in the area of Serbia aside from Kosovo, or 88% of the inhabitants); an equal judicial status is given to both the Cyrillic and the Roman spelling, but the former is favored by Serbian authorities. Less spread languages, which are also in governmental use in the regions where they are spoken, are Hungarian (in line with the 2002 census data of the Statistical Institute of the Republic of Serbia, estimated at 286 500 speakers), Bosnian (134 500 people), Romanian (82 000 speakers), Albanian (63 500 speakers), Slovakian (57 500 speakers), Valachian (55 000 speakers), Romanian (34 500 speakers), Croatian (27 500 natives), Bulgarian (16 500 speakers), and Macedonian (14 500 speakers). Local tongues are used at all stages of upbringing: in primary schools, high schools, and at colleges and universities. The first linguistic effect of the political and ethnic processes of the last decade of XX century is that the language that previously was officially called Serbo-Croat has received several new nationally and politically based names. As a result, the titles Serbo-Croat, Bosnianare governmentally engaged and refer to the same tongue with acceptable few changes. The language has a couple major dialects, Ekavian and Ijekavian.
But, as a rule, Ekavian is spread more in Serbia (and parts of Croatia), and Ijekavian is spoken to the large extent in Montenegro (and also in Bosnia, Herzegovina, and parts of Croatia), these dialects do not coincide with the ethnically based names.
The linguistic situation in Kosovo is less clear at present, as about 300 000 refugees from this region, mostly Serbs, are still on the stage of returning to their places. This fact makes the figures of natives reported unpredictable. These days, by the Statistical Office of Kosovo, about 1 670 000, or 88% of the citizens of Kosovo, speak Albanian, and about 133 000, or 7%, are speakers of Serbian. The remains of the people (5%) speaks mostly Romanian, Bosnian, Greek. HQ-translate: from English into Greek translation
The official language of the Republic of Montenegro is Serbian, but there are recent developments to introduce the name Montenegrin, either parallel to or as a replacement to the name Serbian. Just as with Serbian, Croatian, and Bosnian, this term addresses the one language that used to be called Serbo-Croat, and is rather a subject of political resolutions and convictions.
The Cyrillic and the Roman spelling are officially in use. The 2003 census data from the Statistical Institute of the Republic of Montenegro demonstrate that about 401 500, or 60% of the inhabitants of Montenegro, recognize themselves as speakers of Serbian, about 145 000 (22%) speak Montenegrin, nearly 49 500 (7%) speak Albanian, 29 000 (4%) are speakers of Bosnian, and about 3000 speak either Croatian or Romany.